Tigers range from India
to Siberia and South East Asia. Today only
about 5,000-7,000 wild
tigers live across Asia.
Tigers are ambush hunters,
stalking their prey, approaching as closely
as possible, and then charging the animal
from behind. They usually bite the neck or
throat of their prey.
The neck-bite, which
severs the spinal cord, is typically used
on small or medium sized prey, while the throat
bite, which causes suffocation, is used on
larger animals.
Three of the eight subspecies have already
become extinct, and other populations are
also at high risk. Just 5 other subspecies
remain, the Bengal, the Indochinese, the Sumatran,
the Siberian tiger and the South China tiger.
Tigers live
for 8-10 years in the wild and 26 years
in captivity.
Tigers are the largest of the cat family,
with the Siberian tiger being the largest
of the species.
More than other big cats, tigers have a reputation
as man-eaters. In truth, it is rare for a
tiger to attack people. It is normally old
or injured tigers who are the culprits, as
they are less able to catch their usual prey.